What would happen if the NFL loses it's Antitrust Exemption?

The NFL has an antitrust exemption that allows it to collectively negotiate TV rights.  The NFL uses this exemption to effectively create a monopoly for professional football.  

How does the NFL use it's antitrust exemption to create a monopoly?

Simple, viewership of professional football games is extraordinarily popular and lucrative.  Advertisers pay premiums to place commercials during NFL games and all of the networks crave the broadcast rights that the NFL controls.  The NFL has done an extraordinary job of both making broadcasters fight for those broadcast right but also allocating rights to everybody who broadcasts.  The implied threat of denying those rights keeps everyone out there from even considering the option of supporting a competitive league.

If ABC or CBS or Amazon or ESPN were to ever consider supporting another professional football league the NFL's reaction would be swift (and monopolistic).  They would punish that network by restricting access to broadcasting NFL games. 

The NFL does not want it's fan base to understand what the impact on the market for professional football would be if it were to lose it's antitrust exemption. 

The Brown BLog intend to try to explain this in the coming months.    In a nutshell, if the NFL were to lose it's antitrust exemption the long term impact would be that the free market would rule.  That would be great for consumers, but really bad for most NFL teams, except the Dallas Cowboys and a few others.   But even that would be good for consumers.

Stay tuned. 

Top 10 Lists: The Top 10 Linebackers in Cleveland Browns History

 Ranking the top 10 linebackers in Cleveland Browns history can be subjective, but here is a list based on their contributions, impact on the team, and overall performance:

1. **Clay Matthews Jr.** - Arguably the greatest linebacker in Browns history, Matthews played 16 seasons with the Browns, earning four Pro Bowl selections and being a key defensive leader.

2. **Jim Houston** - A four-time Pro Bowler and two-time All-Pro, Houston was a versatile player who excelled at both defensive end and linebacker during his 13 seasons with the Browns.

3. **Dwayne Rudd** - Known for his athleticism and playmaking ability, Rudd had a significant impact during his time with the Browns, including leading the team in tackles multiple times.

4. **Andra Davis** - A consistent and reliable presence in the middle of the defense, Davis was a tackling machine and team leader during his six seasons with the Browns.

5. **Mike Johnson** - A key member of the Browns' defense in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Johnson was known for his toughness and leadership, earning Pro Bowl honors during his tenure.

6. **Chip Banks** - A dynamic playmaker, Banks was named NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year in 1982 and earned multiple Pro Bowl selections during his time with the Browns.

7. **Dick Ambrose** - Nicknamed "Bam-Bam," Ambrose was a hard-hitting linebacker who played ten seasons with the Browns and was a key part of their defense in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

8. **Walt Michaels** - A standout linebacker in the 1950s, Michaels was known for his toughness and intelligence, helping lead the Browns to multiple championship appearances.

9. **John Thierry** - Though his time with the Browns was brief, Thierry made a significant impact with his pass-rushing ability and versatility as a linebacker and defensive end.

10. **Matt Blair** - Though more known for his time with the Minnesota Vikings, Blair had a productive stint with the Browns, bringing experience and leadership to the linebacker corps.

This list may vary depending on personal preferences and criteria, but these players are widely recognized for their contributions to the Cleveland Browns.

Top 10 Lists: The Top 10 Running Backs in Browns History

Using rushing yardage as a Brown as the critieria, I asked ChatGPT to list the top 10 running backs in Browns history and write a short summary of each.  Here they are:

Here are the top ten running backs in Cleveland Browns history based on rushing yards, listed from highest to lowest:

1. Jim Brown (12,312 yards)

 Jim Brown, considered one of the greatest NFL players of all time, played for the Browns from 1957 to 1965. He led the league in rushing yards eight times and was a nine-time Pro Bowl selection. His powerful running style and remarkable athleticism set numerous records.

2. Leroy Kelly (7,274 yards)

 Kelly played for the Browns from 1964 to 1973, succeeding Jim Brown. He continued the team's dominance in the rushing game, earning six Pro Bowl selections and leading the league in rushing yards twice.

3. Mike Pruitt (6,540 yards)

Mike Pruitt was a standout running back for the Browns from 1976 to 1984. Known for his consistency and durability, Pruitt made two Pro Bowl appearances during his career

4. Nick Chubb (6,511 yards)

Chubb, currently with the team, has been a dominant force since his debut in 2018. Known for his explosive runs and breakaway speed, Chubb has quickly climbed the ranks to become one of the top rushers in franchise history.

5. Greg Pruitt (5,496 yards)

Greg Pruitt, who played from 1973 to 1981, was known for his agility and versatility. He was a five-time Pro Bowl selection and contributed significantly to the Browns' offense both as a runner and receiver.

6. Kevin Mack (5,123 yards)

Playing for the Browns from 1985 to 1993, Mack was a key part of the Browns' backfield in the 1980s. He made two Pro Bowl appearances and was known for his tough, bruising running style.

7. Marion Motley (4,712 yards)

Motley, a Hall of Famer, played from 1946 to 1953. He was instrumental in the Browns' early success, including their AAFC and NFL championships. Motley was known for his powerful running and versatility as a linebacker.

8. Earnest Byner (3,364 yards)

Byner played for the Browns from 1984 to 1988 and again from 1994 to 1995. He was a versatile back, known for his running and receiving skills, making significant contributions to the Browns' offense.

9. Ernie Green (3,204 yards)

Green played for the Browns from 1962 to 1968. A reliable and steady performer, he contributed both as a rusher and receiver, complementing Jim Brown and Leroy Kelly in the backfield.

10. Isaiah Crowell (3,118 yards)

 Crowell played for the Browns from 2014 to 2017. He was known for his strong, downhill running style and provided consistency in the Browns' rushing attack during his tenure.

These players have made significant contributions to the Browns' legacy with their impressive rushing performances over the years.

Otto Graham: The True QB GOAT

Nothing against Tom Brady but he played when NFL rules made it much more difficult to defend receivers.   Otto Graham was the best QB in NFL history, just ask ChatGPT which I've decided to try.  If AI is good enough for major news outlets to consider using to replace human journalists, why not the Brown BLog?

We will note when and where we use ChatGPT to write up a piece, here's the first:

My question to ChatGPT  Defend the opinion that Otto graham was the best quarterback in nfl history

ChatGPT's answer:  Defending the opinion that Otto Graham was the best quarterback in NFL history involves highlighting his exceptional achievements, statistical dominance, and significant impact on the game during his era. Here are key points to support this view:

1. **Unparalleled Winning Record**

Otto Graham led the Cleveland Browns to ten consecutive championship games in his ten-year professional career (1946-1955), winning seven of them. This includes four All-America Football Conference (AAFC) titles and three NFL championships. His consistency in leading his team to the finals every year is unmatched in football history.

2. **Impressive Statistics**

Graham's career statistics are remarkable, especially considering the era in which he played:

- He led the NFL in passing yards five times.

- He led the league in touchdown passes three times.

- His career passer rating of 86.6 was the highest at the time of his retirement, a remarkable feat given the less passer-friendly rules of his era.

3. **Dual-Threat Ability**

Graham was a versatile quarterback who could both pass and run effectively. He rushed for 44 touchdowns in his career, showcasing his ability to impact the game on the ground as well as through the air.

4. **Influence on the Game**

Graham's play helped revolutionize the quarterback position and offensive strategies in professional football. His ability to read defenses and make quick, accurate decisions set a new standard for quarterbacks. He was instrumental in the Browns' adoption of the T-formation, which became a staple in the NFL.

5. **Accolades and Recognition**

Graham was a three-time NFL MVP (1951, 1953, and 1955) and was selected to five Pro Bowls. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965, highlighting the lasting impact of his career.

6. **Leadership and Intangibles**

Graham was known for his leadership on and off the field. His poise, intelligence, and competitive spirit were integral to the Browns' sustained success. Teammates and opponents alike respected his ability to perform under pressure.

7. **Contextual Dominance**

When comparing quarterbacks across eras, it’s essential to consider the context in which they played. Graham's dominance during the 1940s and 1950s, a time with fewer protections for quarterbacks and more physical defenses, underscores his exceptional talent and adaptability.

Conclusion

While modern quarterbacks benefit from advancements in training, strategy, and rules favoring the passing game, Otto Graham's accomplishments in his era stand out as extraordinary. His winning record, statistical achievements, dual-threat capability, and influence on the game make a compelling case for considering him the best quarterback in NFL history.

Watch out for the Steelers - Justin Fields returning kicks?

Thus far the Browns have spoke about the new kickoff return as if it's this impossible to predict new rule.  That is confusing to me because the NFL have basically taken the XFL's kickoff rules and tweaked it.  Bubba Ventrone can watch every kickoff in XFL history and I hope he has.

Meanwhile here is a prediction.   The Steelers will win at least one more game this upcoming season by making a few big plays on kickoffs.  Talk of Justin Fields on the kickoff return team is one sure sign that at a bare minimum, the Steelers are thinking outside the box.

It should not be that hard to envision what the Steelers are thinking.   They invested in Cordarrelle Patterson as a kick returner.   If the Steelers are thinking about pairing him with Justin Fields it demonstrates that the Steelers understand the nuances of this new play.

Since kick placement can make it extremely difficult to make a big play on a kickoff return by placing the ball in a corner and affording the kickoff team the opportunity to focus their tacklers in an area, make sure one of your returners can pass the ball accurately.   

Get it?

2024 AFC North Division BROWNS - Draft Observations: Skillsets

 One has to be impressed with the 6 athletes the Cleveland Browns drafted in the 2024 draft.   The only issue I have with the Browns draft is in fact, that total number of 6.   In the AFC North, the Browns have 3 rivals who all draft well.   The Bengals drafted 10 athletes, the Ravens drafted 9, the Steelers drafted 7 and the Browns came in last with 6.  Therein lies the problem.  Unless the Browns hit on all 6 picks, it's highly likely they lost ground in the draft to their rivals because all the Bengals et al have to do is bat around .500 and they will add more talent than the Browns did.

The pain of the massive price of trading for Deshaun Watson to this point has been minimized by excellent drafting.  The Browns scored big with first round talent drafted after the first round.  Martin Emerson is going to be a Pro Bowl player for years to come and Dawand Jones was an absolute steal in the 4th round last season.   Jones has Hall of Fame level potential and he showed it last season against the best possible competition with his amazing shut down of TJ Watt.

So, will the lack of early draft picks and the lack of draft picks in general in 2024 finally sting the Browns?   Only time will tell however one has to be impressed with the Browns strategy.  They scouted and drafted specific skills in the hopes that their draft picks can immediately fill roles productively and I believe they may well have hit the skills jackpot.

A great strategy combined with great scouting, may just yield a perfect score of 6 players who contribute in 2024.  Unfortunately, because the Browns had 6 picks, 4 of which were in rounds 5, 6 and 7, a Lenny Barker like Perfect Draft, is probably what it will take to view the 2024 Browns draft as a success.  Did the Browns have a "perfect draft"?  As difficult as that is, I think there is a chance they may well have hit 1.000 or at least .830 in this draft.

Let's take a look at the new athletes drafted by Cleveland:

- Michael Hall Jr - His skill is explosiveness at the interior line of scrimmage.  It's easy to imagine Jim Schwartz squeezing plenty of pressures out of Hall this season.

- Zak Zinter - A steal whose value slipped because a late season injury prevented Zinter from participating in the combine, Zinter's skill is his size and mobility.  He can get out in space and put a body on speedy linebackers, he will contribute on the kick off return team in 2024 and be an able back up to Bitonio and Teller

- Jamari Thrash - The ability to separate deep.  Douche-on and Jameis Winston will need this guy on the field 10 to 15 times a game. 

- Nathaniel Watson - Experienced big body linebacker whose skill is tackling and he has the potential to be great in the new kick off format immediately. 

- Myles Harden - Hard to draw any conclusions about an athlete from South Dakota, but i do trust the Browns scouting process.   Harden is a depth player whose skill is his tracking ability and his path in 2024 might be the practice squad but I can imagine Harden being a punt team asset in games during the 2024 season. 

- Jowon Briggs - off the charts strength and character.  I listened to an interview with Briggs prior to the draft on the Bengals Booth Pod and was totally impressed.  Given that the Browns had a rare miss in 2023 with Siaki Ika, who had trouble staying on his feet even when nobody blocked him, it is not a stretch to imagine Briggs seeing quality time in 2024 in the interior D line.  Briggs skill is more that of a traditional tackle, he can occupy and control space and unike Ika, he will stay on his feet.

2024 AFC North Division RAVENS - Draft Observations - Culture

I enjoy listening to podcasts that include interviews with team leadership and in particular the Ravens put their front line leaders in front of the press more than any team in the AFC North.  The Browns are by far the most secretive, the Ravens are by far the most transparent.   

I understand that the Browns might still be in recovery mode from the era when Joe Banner and Mike Lombardi made Berea "leak central" but the Browns focus on being discreet appears overdone when contrasted with the Ravens relative openness.

Eric DeCosta and John Harbaugh are a breath of fresh air for this Browns fan, and speaking of the Browns, it's obvious that Ozzie Newsome built a culture in Baltimore and that culture in particular is what stands out about their 2024 draft.  

As I listened to interviews with their drafted players, they all sound very similar.  In particular Nate Wiggins stood out.  I could tell by listening to him speak how competitive, knowledgeable and motivated he is and those traits stood out in every single athlete drafted by Baltimore.   Mind blowing.

Here is the list - 9 athletes and if attitude counts, I could see 8 of them contributing in 2024.  Even if 5 of them get regular snaps, this 2024 Ravens draft feels like yet another big win.

Round 1 – CB Nate Wiggins, Clemson - This gentleman feels like an all-pro in the making - year 1 

Round 2 – OT Roger Rosengarten, Washington - I loved Rosengarten's knowledge of the game, you can tell he is a huge fan, he knew the names and backgrounds both of current players and past.   A true student of the game but again his competitive nature stood out

Round 3 – EDGE Adisa Isaac, Penn State - How did Baltimore get this guy in round 3

Round 4 – WR Devontez Walker, North Carolina - another very fearless sounding player

Round 4 – CB T.J. Tampa, Iowa State - Steal of the draft? 

Round 5 – RB Rasheen Ali, Marshall

Round 6 – QB Devin Leary, Kentucky

Round 7 – C Nick Samac, Michigan State - year one contributor on kick returns for sure

Round 7 – S Sanoussi Kane, Purdue

2024 AFC North Division BENGALS - Draft Observations: Volume

Over the past few years I have gotten into the habit of following podcasts for each team in the AFC North Division.  In Cleveland we have two very good podcasts:  The Orange and Brown Talk Podcast featuring the amazing Mary Kay Cabot and I also enjoy Scott Petrak's Browns Zone Coverage Pod.   All of our rivals have very good podcasts, the best being Dan Hoard's Bengals Booth Pod.  The Ravens and Steelers have tons of options too.

During Draft Week there are daily Pods and I have listened to them all.  So I wanted to share a few observations today about the Cincinnati Bengals draft.   

The AFC North Division is the toughest division in the NFL, so let's start with an obvious assumption:  All of the teams in the AFC North evaluate talent well.   Given that a 50% hit rate is considered great, volume of picks is probably the biggest factor to the success of a teams draft and that's my theme today for the Bengals 

1.  CINCINNATI BENGALS made 10 picks! 

I thought the Bengals had the most impressive and potentially impactful draft on any team in the AFC North.    They filled critical needs at several positions and it always felt like they picked the best player on the board too.   Mike Brown and team managed the draft like expert conductors.   Listening to the interviews of these young athletes I came away impressed with how mature and articulate each of them were.    10 picks are a lot and each of these men are impressive on and off the field.  Will all 10 prove to be capable of being in the top 2% of athletes who thrive in the NFL, doubtful however I would not be shocked if more than half do indeed build successful NFL careers. 

The Bengals picks:

Amarius Mims:  Offensive Tackle -  Huge, athletic

Kris Jenkins:  DT -  NFL pedigree

Jermaine Burton:  WR - Joe Burrow has to like this pick, Bengals spoke about his ability to separate

McKinnley Jackson:  DT - More interior line

Erick All:  TE - Unbelievable athlete whose stock dropped because of injuries

Josh Newton:  DB - Tough and the Bengals talked a lot about his ability to track the ball

Tanner McLachlan:  TE - Big pass catcher who needs to improve his blocking

Cedric Johnson:  DE Ole Miss 

Daijahn Anthony:  DB  Another Ole Miss, started his college career as a walk on, Bengals talked a lot about his motivation and desire

Matt Lee:  C  Bengals believe he has a chance to make the 53 man this year.   Also a nice addition for Kick Return team 

NFL Draft Insights - NFL Draft Pundits are full of shit

NFL fans are in love with the NFL Draft and there are literally dozens of pundits who make a living or are trying to make a living analyzing the crop of athletes who are draft eligible every season.   

So let me start with my only NFL Draft Prediction:   There are zero NFL Draft pundits out there who possess more than a few true insights into the talent in the upcoming NFL Draft.   Nor do fans opinions carry any value.   The only persons on this planet whose conclusions matter are NFL Scouts and even they have a 50% batting average at best but considering the complexity of the task, 50% is extraordinary.   

The bottom line:  Draft pundits are full of shit and I will explain why in the blog.  Read on...

In a quotation that could have easily come from Yogi Berra, Nobel Prize winning Physicist Neils Bohr once said "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it is about the future"

Truer words have never been spoken.   Let's use this insight to analyze the complexity of predicting which NCAA athletes might succeed in the National Football League.   

Fun facts about football players:

• There are over 11,000 athletes who dress for a Division I NCAA College Football Team in a given season
• There are less than 2,000 athletes on NFL rosters, many of them are multi year veterans.  
• In a typical season, a few hundred rookies make a regular season NFL roster or practice squad.
• There are thousands more athletes playing college football in Division II, Division III, NAIA and JUCO.
• Of the thousands of NCAA Division I athletes who are eligible to be drafted in a given season, only about 300 athletes get invited every year to the NFL Scouting Combine.
• Less than 2% of Division I NCAA football players will take so much as a single snap in an NFL regular season game.

So the task of predicting who at the college level will succeed in the NFL comes down to predicting which athletes are in top 2%.

Let's compare choosing NFL players to a task of similar complexity that we might all relate to: Academics:

Baldwin Wallace University, which ironically sits in the shadow of the Cleveland Browns Headquarters, has about 11,000 students, a number on par with the number of Division I football players.   How difficult would it be to predict which incoming Freshmen at Baldwin Wallace are going to be end up graduating and in the top 2% of their college class? 

Pretty damn hard.   

We all know that SAT or ACT scores might help us filter out 80% of the candidates.  But can you look at an SAT score and predict desire, discipline and toughness?  

Of course not.   And that my friends is why Draft Pundits are full of shit. The vast majority of NFL Draft pundits are watching film. Some pundits have contacts that they can inquire with about factors like discipline and character but no one pundit has the time to cover every candidate at that level of depth. Most NFL teams employ dozens of scouts.  That’s the level of scale required. 

 Are there extraordinary athletes who are so good that watching film is enough to predict their success?  Of course, there are a dozen or so of those every year but consider that most often success in the NFL comes down to far more factors that what an athlete puts on film:

Facts:

• No single draft pundit is speaking to all these athletes.   
• No one draft pundit is talking to all their coaches, friends and family. 

To determine the top 2% of any future performance is extraordinarily complex.  To have any chance of accuracy of predicting a potential NFL players success above an accuracy rate of 10% you need to measure far more than film, 40 yard dash times and bench presses.   You need to understand desire, discipline, toughness, and many other factors.  

Only NFL teams staffed with dozens of NFL Scouts have that comprehensive a view and I do believe that there are NFL teams that are good at scouting college players, some are great at scouting potential NFL players and some are even terrible.  Those NFL teams like the Browns who have invested in data and are good at eliminating bias from their process are the ones really hitting home runs, though a wise person might recommend to the Browns they start holding onto their first round picks... In spite of trading many first rounders, the Browns still hit the jackpot in later rounds these last few years with home runs like Dawand Jones and Martin Emerson.   That's no accident folks.

So I don't want to diminish how fun the NFL Draft is but when you pay your hard earned dollar to read a pundit's Draft Guide, just remember, that pundit is full of shit. 

Enjoy the 2024 NFL Draft! 

First Kick Return Touchdown in XFL History

Critical elements of success in the new NFL kickoff 

• Ball placement by the kicker away from the middle of the field
• Return team getting their read on the kick and setting up blocking
• Changing the direction of the return by reverse

The return team does this all right on this kickoff from the XFL, the kicking team does not.

New Kickoff Rule: Roster Impact

If you watch video from the XFL of their kickoffs it is clear that the talents needed on both a kickoff and kickoff return team are going to change significantly.

A few bullet point thoughts:

• The new kickoff return resembles an offensive play.
• for example breaking down a standard screen pass:
• on a screen, after reading pass, linebackers drop into coverage and are about 10 yards back when the pass is thrown to the flat
• defensive backs have dropped back at least 15 to 20 yards
• at the point the ball is caught, what we as fans will see is not too far off from the start of a kickoff. Defenders 10 yards off the line of scrimmage looking to tackle an offensive ball carrier with blocking in front of him. 

The new kickoff requires many of the skills required to defend a screen.  Speed is not as critical as the ability to get off blocks

•     result:  More linebackers will be used on kickoffs, fewer DB's

• The kickoff return team needs to be good at open field blocking.  I can envision starting offensive linemen playing a lot on kick return.   Think about Wyatt Teller blocking on a kick return.  Pancake heaven! 

And what about the kicker?  You will need your kicker to be able to place the ball between the goal line and 20.  Accurate ball placement to one side will also be super important.  Can every placekicker whose lifetime of training is tailored to kicking straight and true do that? 

Conclusion:  Rosters might carry an extra linebacker that in the past carried an extra D Lineman.  Who knows, some teams may even carry two kickers because there are going to be an average of 6 extra plays per game that count.   Why?   Because 80% of kickoffs resulted in touchbacks last season.   Under the new rule at most it's anticipated over 80% of kickoffs will result in a return.   That's 6 extra plays per game.   Significant enough to change a game or two every season.   That is bound to touch roster building 

The NFL's New Kickoff Rule

The most significant change to the NFL rule book in a very long time was approved last week by NFL owners.  It's my view that the new rule is a major improvement, more exciting to watch and comes with a very important benefit:   It is safer for the players.  

A good starting point to understand the concept is that if you paused past NFL Kickoffs at the point that the coverage team is at the 40 yard line, it would look pretty much the same as the below snip with the MAJOR difference that in the old way of kicking off the coverage team would be at full speed while in the new rule, nobody on the field can budge until the ball is fielded by a returner. 

Let's take a look at the basics of the new NFL kickoff rule:

- The coverage team lines up at the other team's 40 yard line, 25 yards "ahead" of the ball, which will continue to be kicked off from the 35 yard line.  

- 9 members of the return team will be lined up between 5 and 10 yards away.

- 2 returners must line up in the landing zone, which is between the goal line and the 20 yard line.

- Nobody except the kicker and returners can move until the ball is touched or touches the ground. 

.

- If the ball is kicked into the endzone or out of the endzone for a touchback, the ball will be placed on the 30 yard line instead of the 25.

- if the kickoff is short of the 20 yard line or out of bounds, the returning team gets the ball at the 40 yard line.

- Any kick that hits the "landing zone" (between the goal line and the 20 yard line) "must be returned"

- if a kick hits the ground in the landing zone and bounces into the end zone, it can be returned or downed.  if the returning team downs a kick in the end zone  that touched the landing zone, it only gets the ball at the 20 yard line.

This is all modeled largely (but not exactly, the NFL version has tweaks) on the kickoff that has been used by the XFL and here is a video example.

This change to the NFL rule book will have many impacts, from roster decisions to the talents required of a kicker, to special teams coaching and strategy.  Furthermore, on-side kicks are no longer allowed except in the 4th quarter and if an on side kick is attempted, it will need to be revealed by the kicking team and of course, in that case, the teams will line up differently for the on side kick.

The Brown BLog plan to dive into all of the many nuances of the new kickoff rule over the coming weeks.

Stay tuned! 

Johnny Football vs Brian Hoyer

Johnny Manziel recently stated on Shannon Sharpe's podcast that the Browns QB room was not a home for him.  The implication was that Hoyer was not a supportive teammate. 

Let me state first, football is a painful game and many athletes resort to the use of medication, at all levels of football.  I have empathy for all those athletes, including Johnny Manziel.  The use of medication to manage pain often devolves into addiction.

Surely the story of Johnny Manziel is not quite that simple, but only those who know him might understand the battles he has faced.

That said, it is a well known fact that Manziel during his first season with the Browns dedicated literally zero effort to improve his game and often showed up late and hung over for practice.   Frankly, I would expect Brian Hoyer to lose patience with any teammate who gave less than his best, not to mention a teammate that admits to never watching film.